Daftar Tokoh/Sarjana dalam Pustaka
571BC
– 471BC: Lǎozǐ
564BC
– 484BC: Siddhārtha Gautama Buddha
551BC
– 479BC: Confucius
544BC
– 496BC: Sūnzǐ
470BC
– 391BC: Mòzǐ
469BC
– 399BC: Socrates
428BC
– 348BC: Plato
390BC
– 338BC: Shāng Yāng
384BC
– 322BC: Aristotle
372BC
– 289BC: Mencius
369BC
– 286BC: Zhuāngzǐ
341BC
– 270BC: Epicurus
200BC – 500: Patañjali
4BC –
33: Jesus
4BC –
65: Seneca
55 –
135: Epictetus
101 –
200: Akṣapāda Gautama
121 –
180: Marcus Aurelius
252 –
312: Guō Xiàng
354 –
430: Augustine of Hippo
571 –
632: Nabi Muhammad
780 –
847: al-Khawarizmi
801 –
873: al-Kindi
830 –
910: al-Junayd al-Baghdadi
870 –
950: al-Farabi
932 –
1030: Ibn Miskawayh
960 –
990: Ikhwan as-Safa’
965 –
1040: Ibn al-Haytham
973 –
1048: al-Biruni
980 –
1037: Ibn Sina
994 –
1064: Ibn Hazm
1058
– 1111: al-Ghazali
1075
– 1166: ‘Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani
1080 – 1165: Abu al-Barakat al-Baghdadi
1085
– 1138: Ibn Bajjah
1086
– 1153: al-Shahrastani
1110
– 1185: Ibn Tufayl
1126
– 1198: Ibn Rushd
1150
– 1210: Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi
1154
– 1191: Suhrawardi
1165
– 1240: Ibn ‘Arabi
1200 –
1253: Dōgen
1200
– 1265: al-Abhari
1201
– 1279: Nasir ad-Din at-Tusi
1207
– 1273: Jalal ad-Din Rumi
1225 –
1274: Thomas Aquinas
1260
– 1327: Meister Eckhart
1263
– 1328: Ibn Taymiyyah
1265
– 1321: Dante Alighieri
1292
– 1350: Ibn al-Qayyim
1304
– 1369: Ibn Battutah
1332
– 1406: Ibn Khaldun
c.1460
– 1527: Hamzah Fansuri
1469
– 1527: Niccolò Machiavelli
1473
– 1543: Nicholas Copernicus
1561
– 1626: Francis Bacon
1563
– 1624: Ahmad al-Sirhindi
1564
– 1642: Galileo Galilei
1571
– 1636: Sadr ad-Din Shirazi
1575
– 1630: Shamsuddin Sumatera’i
c.1580
– 1658: Nuruddin ar-Raniri
1588
– 1679: Thomas Hobbes
1596
– 1650: René Descartes
1615
– 1693: Abdul Rauf Singkel
1626 –
1699: Yusuf al-Makasari
1632
– 1662: Blaise Pascal
1632
– 1677: Baruch Spinoza
1632
– 1704: John Locke
1634
– 1720: Abdullah Alawi al-Haddad
1685
– 1753: George Berkeley
1703
– 1762: Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
1711
– 1776: David Hume
1712
– 1778: Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1724
– 1804: Immanuel Kant
1770
– 1831: G.W.F. Hegel
1788
– 1860: Arthur Schopenhauer
1806
– 1873: John Stuart Mill
1809
– 1882: Charles Darwin
1813
– 1855: Søren Kierkegaard
1818
– 1883: Karl Marx
1821
– 1881: Fyodor Dostoevsky
1828
– 1910: Leo Tolstoy
1842
– 1910: William James
1844
– 1900: Friedrich Nietzsche
1849
– 1905: Muhammad ‘Abduh
1856
– 1939: Sigmund Freud
1858
– 1917: Émile Durkheim
1861
– 1949: Alfred North Whitehead
1870
– 1966: Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki
1872
– 1970: Bertrand Russell
1877
– 1938: Muhammad Iqbal
1878
– 1960: Bediuzzaman Sa‘id Nursi
1879
– 1955: Albert Einstein
1889
– 1951: Ludwig Wittgenstein
1889
– 1976: Martin Heidegger
1895
– 1973: Za‘ba
1899
– 1992: Friedrich Hayek
1900
– 1976: Gilbert Ryle
1900
– 1980: Erich Fromm
1902
– 1994: Karl Popper
1903
– 1950: George Orwell
1903
– 1979: Abul A‘la Maududi
1905
– 1973: Malek Bennabi
1905 – 1981: Muhammad Husayn Tabataba’i
1905 – 1980: Jean-Paul Sartre
1905
– 1997: Viktor Frankl
1906
– 1975: Hannah Arendt
1908
– 1981: Hamka
1908
– 1986: Simone de Beauvoir
1910
– 1978: Abdul Halim Mahmud
1910
– 1989: Alfred Jules Ayer
1911 –
1969: Burhanuddin al-Helmy
1913
– 1960: Albert Camus
1914
– 1993: Toshihiko Izutsu
1914
– 1999: Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi
1917
– kini: Muhammad Abdul Rauf
1919
– 1979: Murtadha Mutahhari
1919
– 1988: Fazlur Rahman
1919
– 1998: Harun Nasution
1921
– 1986: Ismail al-Faruqi
1921
– 2002: John Rawls
1922
– 1996: Thomas Kuhn
1924
– 1994: Paul Feyerabend
1925
– 1961: Frantz Fanon
1926
– 2022: Yusuf al-Qardawi
1928
– 2007: Syed Hussein Alatas
1928
– 2021: Hans Küng
1928
– now: Noam Chomsky
1929
– 2013: Muhammad Sa‘id Ramadan al-Buti
1930
– 2020: Abdulfatah Haron Ibrahim
1931
– kini: Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
1932
– 2021: Malik Badri
1933
– 1977: Ali Shariati
1933
– kini: Seyyed Hossein Nasr
1933
– now: Amartya Sen
1935 – 1980: Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr
1935
– 2003: Edward Said
1935
– now: Michael Walzer
1937
– now: Graham E. Fuller
1938
– now: Keith Ward
1938
– now: Klaus Schwab
1940
– 2016: Haron Din
1942
– 2018: Stephen Hawking
1942 –
now: Imran Nazar Hosein
1943
– 2013: Muhammad Uthman el-Muhammady
1943
– now: Simon Jenkins
1944
– 2020: Roger Scruton
1945
– kini: Hashim Musa
1946
– 2022: Sidek Baba
1946
– kini: Md. Salleh Yaapar
1946
– kini: Osman Bakar
1947
– 2021: Siddiq Fadzil
1947
– now: Chandra Muzaffar
1948
– kini: A. Aziz Deraman
1948
– kini: Shaharir Mohamad Zain
1949
– now: A.C. Grayling
1951
– kini: Abdul Rahman Abdullah
1951
– kini: Dzulkifli Abdul Razak
1952
– kini: ‘Ali Jum‘ah
1952
– kini: Alparslan Açikgenç
1952
– kini: Mohd Yusof Othman
1952
– now: Francis Fukuyama
1953
– kini: Muhammad Bukhari Lubis
1953
– now: Michael Sandel
1954
– now: Steven Pinker
1955
– kini: Danial Zainal Abidin
1955
– kini: Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud
1955
– now: Donald D. Hoffman
1956
– kini: Mat Rofa Ismail
1957
– kini: Hairudin Harun
1957
– now: Robert Sapolsky
1959
– now: Robert Greene
1960
– kini: Abdul Latif Samian
1962
– now: Jordan Peterson
1970 – now: Justin Marozzi
1972
– now: Peter Adamson
1972
– now: Reza Aslan
1974
– now: Michael D. Gordin
1975
– 2022: Mohd Zaidi Abdullah
1976
– now: Yuval Noah Harari
